The Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) visa grants permanent residency to skilled professionals invited through SkillSelect—including eligible New Zealand citizens and Hong Kong BN(O) passport holders—without the need for an employer or state sponsor. It ranks among the most sought-after pathways for those aiming to build a future in Australia. This visa lets you live and work anywhere in the country indefinitely, access Medicare, and sponsor eligible family members.
Since the 189 visa relies solely on a competitive points-based system, thorough preparation is essential. This guide will walk you through checking your eligibility, identifying your occupation, securing a skills assessment, calculating your points, and lodging your application.
1. Understand the Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) Visa
The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent residency pathway for professionals invited via Australia’s SkillSelect system. Its key benefit is that it is an independent visa, meaning you do not need an employer or state to sponsor you. It offers full freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
2. Check Your Basic Eligibility
Age and Points Test:
-
- You must be under 45 when invited and score at least 65 points on the Skilled Migration Points Test.
English Language Proficiency: You must have at least ‘Competent English’ (e.g., IELTS score of 6.0 in each band). Higher scores earn more points.
Occupation: Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
Health and Character: You must meet Australia’s health and character requirements, which includes a medical examination and police certificates.
3. Obtain a Positive Skills Assessment
Before submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI), you need a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority for your nominated occupation. This confirms that your qualifications and experience meet Australian standards. For example, engineers are assessed by Engineers Australia, while IT professionals are assessed by the Australian Computer Society (ACS).
4. Calculate Your Points Score
Use the official Department of Home Affairs points calculator to estimate your score. Points are awarded for factors like age, English ability, work experience (both overseas and in Australia), educational qualifications, and partner skills. Aiming for a score higher than the minimum 65 points will increase your competitiveness.
5. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Lodge your EOI through the SkillSelect portal. This is not a visa application but a profile that allows the government to rank you against other candidates. Your EOI will remain in the pool for up to two years, and you can update it if your circumstances change (e.g., you gain more work experience or a higher English score).
6. Receive and Respond to Your Invitation to Apply (ITA)
If your points score is high enough, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). You have 60 days from the date of the invitation to lodge a complete visa application with all your supporting documents. This is a strict deadline, so it is crucial to have your documents prepared in advance.
7. Settle in Australia
Once granted, the 189 visa allows you to live and work in Australia permanently. You can access Medicare, sponsor eligible relatives, and eventually apply for Australian citizenship after meeting the residency requirements.
Need Expert Assistance?
The 189 visa process is competitive and complex. For tailored advice and professional support, visit the Simon Mander Consulting homepage to book a consultation. Our 22+ years of experience can help turn your Australian dream into a reality.